Review Of Cloud Solutions And SDLC Approach My Assignment Help

Question: Audit of Benefits and Disadvantages of Cloud Solutions and SDLC Approach? Answer: Presentation: The My Health Record has been the activity by Commonwealth Government in Australia. It has been furnishing individuals with the coordinated stage through on the web. This has helped in recording, seeing, changing and dealing with the data in regards to medical problems. The task of My Health Record has been believing answers for be cloud based. This has been required to be examined. The report has talked about different non-utilitarian necessities, audit of advantages and impediments of cloud arrangements and SDLC approach. The non-practical necessities: The cloud-based alludes to the servers, assets and applications made accessible on request of the clients through online from the servers of the distributed computing suppliers. The non-utilitarian necessities are the characteristics expected to be controlled by a framework. It additionally considers the limitations inside which the framework works (Botta et al., 2016). Used to the FURPS+ abbreviation as the reference, the non-useful necessities have been now and again called as the ilities. This is on the grounds that it may end with the term ility like unwavering quality, viability, accessibility, etc. Moving of My Health Record to cloud has different points of interest like diminishing of capital costs, working expenses with increment in help for portable and remote staffs. It additionally bolsters the framework adaptability. As executed suitably, the cloud administrations could change the corporate perspective on My Health Records IT as focus of cost to the upper hand. This would ready to influence decidedly the top-line income. The venture ought to guarantee that the supplier of cloud administration conveys the administrations that the organization requirements for maintaining the business. This has been basic for successful relocation of all the IT administrations to cloud. So as to guarantee the best possible decision, a few characteristics of the non-practical necessities are to be followed while assessing the specialist organization (Buyya, Vecchiola Selvi, 2013). Convenience: This has been diverse relying on the recognizable proof of the customers. The customers may be the designers or engineers, business rulers or the IT activities. For each situation the organization requires to think about the simple utilization of the product. They should likewise consider how well the interfaces have been planned. The IT would be not, at this point mystery in the organization. Or maybe, the connecting with frameworks have been out there for the outer world. The successful structuring of the frameworks become more huge than previously. Unwavering quality: The business-basic administrations have been confused. The business at commonly couldn't bear to have their administrations of IT going down because of a shock affecting the business viably. Missed calls, messages, unshared reports and postponed statements could influence the top-line revue with the main concern costs (Toosi, Calheiros Buyya, 2014). The dependability has been worried about diminishing the likelihood of the administration shock. The organization should look for the specialist organizations that have minimal history of cloud blackouts. Execution: It manages the strategy how well the cloud engineering has been appropriate for supporting the outstanding tasks at hand conveyed over it as the remaining burdens increment. Security: One of the essential inconveniences to move to outer cloud has been the poor security. As the specialist co-op of cloud doesn't have the important and legitimate safety efforts, the security gets traded off (Wei et al., 2014). Thus, the cloud suppliers ought to be scanned for who gets multifaceted verification made in their administration alongside full encryption very still and in-travel for content. Here, the strategies of concentrated security to control the neighborhood or remote servers have additionally been significant. As the product interfaces are thought of, the explanation of the connecting between the framework and the Google Big Table has been to taken care of and get data. The purpose for the association between the cell phones and frameworks has been to convey the versatile access to that framework. Aside from this, the framework has been coordinated to internet based life systems like Twitter and Facebook. The interfacing of the framework with the clients has been of two sorts. Right off the bat, in the framework chairman interface the head has been favored with authorizations for getting to the general framework (Tebaa Hajji, 2014). In the association chairman interface, the directors get consent for changing and getting to the general information having a place with My Health Record they administrate. According to as the part interface is concerned, the individuals can watch and update their own information and the profiles and the open pages of the organization they were not having a place with. As the use of the venture would be working over the Google App Engine there has been no presence of a specific equipment interface. Accordingly the non-useful necessities must consider as far as those characteristics the organization need from the IT framework alongside the limitations they have been doing. The choice for moving into the cloud has been including numerous ways the imperatives they have been doing (Chen et al., 2015). The organization would not have the general free rule to play out whatever they need on the off chance that they go for off-premise cloud. This cloud has been worked by sellers yet needed to adjust the administration levels gave by them. Audit of cloud-based arrangement: The business specialists have accepted that the pattern of distributed computing would proceed to develop and grow further. As this innovation has been without a doubt profitable for organizations everything being equal, it has not been without drawbacks. The different qualities and shortcomings with respect to the usage of distributed computing have been portrayed beneath (Gai et al., 2016). Qualities: Cost proficiency: Distributed computing has been likely the most financially savvy system to use, keep up and update. Regular work area programming has been costing associations a ton regarding economy. Counting the authorizing charges for different customers can end up being amazingly expensive for the foundation. The cloud, on the other hand, is open at extensively more affordable rates and consequently, would altogether be able to cut down the association's IT costs (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). Likewise, there are various one-time-portions, pay-more only as costs arise and other versatile decisions available, which make it uncommonly reasonable for the association being alluded to. For all intents and purposes Unlimited Storage: Taking care of information in the cloud gives for all intents and purposes unlimited limit. Along these lines, My Health Record requires more need to worry over missing the mark on extra space or extending the current extra space openness. Support and Recovery: Since all the data is taken care of in the cloud, backing it up and restoring the equivalent is essentially less requesting than taking care of the equivalent over physical gadgets. Besides, most cloud master associations are ordinarily adequately furnished to manage recovery of information (Hwang, Dongarra Fox, 2013). Along these lines, this makes the entire technique of fortification and recovery significantly more clear than other traditional systems for data stockpiling. Customized Software Integration: In cloud, the product compromise is regularly something that happens normally. This infers the organization doesn't need to take additional undertakings to change and fuse the applications as indicated by the tendencies (Leymann et al., 2014). Basic Access to Information: At the point when the people select themselves in the cloud, they can get to the information from wherever, where there is an Internet. This favorable component allows to move past time region and geographic territory issues. Brisk Deployment: Taking everything into account or more all, distributed computing gives the upside of snappy sending. At the point when anybody settles on this procedure for working, y the entire structure can be totally utilitarian in a matter of two or three minutes. Clearly, the proportion of time taken here will depend on upon the specific kind of innovation required for the business (Jula, Sundararajan Othman, 2014). Shortcomings: Specialized Issues: Regardless of the reality the information and data on cloud can be gotten to at whatever time and from wherever, there have been times when this structure can have some certified brokenness. The organization should think about how this development is continually disposed to power outages and other innovative issues. Security in Cloud: The other critical issue while in the cloud is that of the security issues. Before accepting this advancement, the organization should understand that they need to give up all the touchy information to an untouchable specialist co-op of cloud (Leymann et al., 2014). This might put the association to fantastic risk. Hereafter, they need to guarantee that they pick the most trustworthy expert association, who might keep their information completely secure. Slanted to Attack: Taking care of information in the cloud could make the association feeble against outside hacking assaults and threats. The SDLC approach: The Systems Development Life Cycle or the Software Development Life Cycle or SDLC has been the structure characterizing undertakings to be done at each progression in the distributed computing process. Two kinds of SDLC are to be examined here. The prescient SDLC: The most unmistakable and clearly comprehended prescient methodology is the cascade technique. The term cascade has transformed into the token prescient methodology about discussing the advantages of prescient versus versatile (Zhang et al., 2014). The nature of a prescient methodology is its accentuation on structure and keeping up an extensive vision of the goals space. Its deficiency is the relentless carefulness. Anyway there is no explanation not to procure what is required from these frameworks with an eye for general efficiencies. The versatile SDLC: Before long, th

Benefits of TV media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advantages of TV media - Essay Example Finding out about various societies is significant in the current age since today we live in a multicultural society. We need to every now and again cooperate with individuals from various pieces of the world both in the work environment and something else. Television helps a ton in advancing our relations with individuals from different societies by making us mindful of their standards, qualities and customs. In the current age, when we all are amazingly occupied and don't regularly get a lot of time to go through with our relatives, shared review of TV programs gives us one major chance to be together. This reinforces the bond between relatives and teaches a feeling of solidarity in the relatives. Television programs advance learning by empowering youngsters to perceive what they read about in their books. Without a visual picture of the subject at the top of the priority list, youngsters can't build up the ideas as equitably as they do when they realize what the topics of conversa tion in the book resemble. For instance, Harry Potter arrangement has been remembered for the English writing educational plan in a ton of grade schools around the world. Youngsters are better ready to gain proficiency with the story when they can relate the episodes to singular characters they find in the Harry Potter films. What creators take pages to disclose is passed on to the crowd in one picture. There is a great deal of contrast between envisioning what quidditch resembles and really see it being played in the film. A larger part of TV shows and dramatizations rotate around a focal message that is of colossal good hugeness. Numerous individuals don't follow the guidance of their older folks since they don't understand how significant it is, yet when they perceive how their activities and words can affect others’ just as their own lives, they will in general gain proficiency with the exercise for good. Network programs and shows make mindfulness, yet additionally give individuals helpful counsel that benefits them in functional life when they follow up on it. There has as of late been a great deal of discussion about whether to offer sex instruction in state funded schools. This and a few different points like sex training are dubious and are regularly not talked about with kids. The subsequent absence of mindfulness has its own outcomes. Television programs are assuming a major job in doing their bit to make individuals mindful of the affectability of these issues. Numerous individuals would not have been of the view to have their youngsters given sex instruction in school had they not seen TV projects to persuade them for the equivalent. Furthermore, TV programs themselves are a solid methods for training for individuals with respect to a wide range of questionable points. In the contemporary age, individuals have a more noteworthy comprehension of neighborhood and global policy centered issues. The basic explanation for this is the TV news and television shows. Nowadays, one can see syndicated programs every day on the TV. Ordinary, these television shows are set up for absolutely new and creative points. The vast majority of the occasions, they talk about latest issues of national or global political importance. Consequently, individuals can not just realize what's going on in their nation and over the globe, yet additionally they can fundamentally examine these occasions and happenings by tuning in to the editorial and analysis of the grapples and specialists. Closing, TV is a critical wellspring of instruction, diversion and compatibility working in the current age. Present day age is described by expanded mindfulness and TV happens to be the key advertiser of the equivalent. Guardians can draw ideal

How The Build-Measure-Learn Cycle Really Works

How The Build-Measure-Learn Cycle Really Works THE LEAN STARTUP METHODAmong the several known approaches towards creating and managing startups, one of the most popular ones is the Lean Startup Method. This method offers a scientific approach, introducing a systematic way for business owners to engage in new product development. It provides answers on how to set up their startup, and how to steer and turn it, in order for it to succeed and grow.In this methodology, startups will test an idea with the potential users and quickly moving it to come up with a product. It will then obtain feedback on the product from users and adjust the product accordingly, depending on the response or feedback obtained. This method is best embodied in the cycle known as “Build Measure Learn”.Advantages of Using the Lean Startup MethodThis approach provides tools that can be used to test whether a vision works or not. These tools will certainly provide an order to things since it provides a systematic process to ascertain whether to continue purs uing new product development projects or to abandon the idea altogether.Application of the Lean Startup Method will instill in entrepreneurs a certain degree of confidence in their business idea turning into products. Owners will definitely have more faith and positive vibes attached to a product that has passed the initial “experiment”.Using this feedback-focused development process will enable startups to use their resources â€" which are already limited, to begin with â€" in a more effective and efficient manner. Time and labor are considerably reduced, since they are able to put the product to the test and see if it is viable before investing more time and money into it.Since the process is systematic, and it requires fast action and quick thinking, the lean method will allow startups to speed up the new product development cycle.PRINCIPLES OF THE LEAN STARTUP METHODThe Lean Startup Method follows five principles. Entrepreneurs are everywhere.  Indeed, anyone can be an entre preneur, as long as you have a viable idea, the determination to see it through, and the resources to make it happen. You do not have to be in a specific line of work in order to be in a startup. Entrepreneurship is management.  When we talk of a startup, we are not referring to just a single product or service. It is a business â€" an institution â€" and, as such, it also requires management. Of course, not all startups require the same type or approach to management. Depending on the context of the startup, or the line of business or industry it belongs to, it will require a specific kind of management. Validated learning.  Some would say that entrepreneurs create startups in order to make money. But that is not the “bigger picture”. Sure, they will have their eye on the profits, but there is a bigger goal at hand, and that is building the startup into a sustainable business. Fortunately, achieving this goal is something that entrepreneurs can learn about, and this can be done by studying and learning about the market, and various other aspects that have an impact on the business. Innovation accounting.  Being able to quantify things is also important in order to monitor and evaluate or assess outcomes. Thus, startups have to be subjected to a new kind of accounting, in order for progress to be measured. As a result, the business will be able to monitor their progress, make the necessary adjustments, set up milestones when necessary, and prioritize projects and work. Build-measure-learn.  Feedback plays a very important role in every business, and it is especially vital in the case of startups. After turning ideas into products, startups are especially focused on seeing how the customers or the market respond to their products, and to assess whether they should continue or just cut their losses and run. Having a feedback mechanism will definitely help in making this happen.THE BUILD-MEASURE-LEARN CYCLEThe Build-Measure-Learn cycle is a feedback loop that is said to be one of the core components of the Lean Startup methodology. Its goal is to turn uncertainties, assumptions and risks into knowledge or “sure things” that will eventually guide organizations and business towards progress. Through this process, the key unknowns can actually be transformed into knowledge that the startup can use in its product development â€" and business operations, as a whole. This whole process can also be called an experiment.In order to understand how the Build-Measure-Learn cycle works, let us first take a look at its components.Phases of the Build-Measure-Learn CycleThere are three phases to this loop: Build, Measure, and Learn. However, it does not have to be strictly in that order. It is, after all, a cycle. In the book entitled “The Lean Startup”, Eric Ries said that, although the startup’s activities happen in the build, measure, and learn order, planning actually works the other way around.In short, the startup will have to realize what it needs to learn, and then figure out what needs to be measured through the use of innovation accounting. This will eventually reveal whether the startup has gained validated learning or not. Finally, it will then figure out what product must be built.Let us go through the phases of this loop. Before you can start, however, there is a need to “frame” the experiment. This is where you will identify what problem needs to be solved, and how you will run the whole experiment. This entails gathering data and detailing the background of the experiment, formulating a hypothesis and considering the variables of the environment. From there, you can now start with the feedback loop.Phase #1. BUILDIn this phase, the startup’s goal is to build or develop its MVP â€" “minimum viable product”, or the bare minimum product that can be built for the purpose of testing a number of assumptions, or the hypothesis formulated â€" as quickly as possible. Before it can do that, however, the startup must first figure out what the problem that needs solving is.Design the experiment. First, you have to build out the details of the experiment and figure out how everything will fit and mesh together. For this, you must have a solid and reliable method of collecting data, meaning the data gathered must be reliable and actionable.Build the experiment. In this stage, think simple and small. Many startups tend to go big and complicated on the get-go, and they end up being overwhelmed and unable to handle it. It would be better to build the smallest possible increment that will still be enough for you to use to validate or reject the hypothesis you have made previously.Run the experiment. This is where you will collect the data. The most common methods include conducting interviews or distributing questionnaires. In some instances, others may come out with prototypes for testing.Among the activities that Eric Ries identified as part of the Build phase includes conducting unit t ests, usability tests, refactoring, and cloud computing.Phase #2: MEASUREIn this second phase, the startup must then determine whether real progress is being made or not, and this involves measuring the results obtained from the experiment performed during the BUILD phase.Data analysis. Analyze the data obtained from the experiment. What happened? What are the implications of the data to your hypothesis? Make a comparison on what you hypothesized to what actually happeneData organization. Organize your data in a way that will make it easily understood, and for the whole scenario to be easily comprehended by whoever listens to it.Data Presentation. Make your presentation of the data as compelling as possible. You want the members of the organization or the company to be engaged, so make sure you present it in a way that will truly grab their attention and hook them.In order to speed up measuring, Eric Ries suggested conducting activities such as split tests, real-time monitoring, fu nnel analysis, cohort analysis and search engine marketing, to name a few.Phase #3: LEARNThis is where the startup will have to make a decision based on the measurements accumulated: should it “persevere”, or should it “pivot”? Persevere, in this context, means carrying on with the same goals, while pivot entails changing or shifting some, or all, of the aspects of the product strategy. Afterward, you would have to document your findings and share them.The questions that are to be asked in this phase include looking into the knowledge that has been obtained. How should that knowledge be preserved?More importantly, what are the next steps that should be taken by the startup?Ries cited several activities for this phase including, but not limited to, conducting customer interviews, split tests, customer deployment, and smoke tests.The 3 phases of the cycle can be simplified in the following activities.Ask whether the new idea of the startup actually solves a problem for the use rs.Quickly come up with an action or a program that will test the idea with the users. Perform reassessment or reevaluation if needed.Obtain feedback from your us Focus on getting information that is relevant and will be useful in helping you create the product / service that is wanted or needed by the users.Consider the sustainability of the product or service. Will you be able to maintain the current level of engagement or service?Illustrative Example of the Application of the Build-Measure-Learn CycleFor purposes of discussion, let us take a look at a mobile app startup and how it should employ the Build-Measure-Learn feedback loop.Some mobile app startups would follow this process: they have an idea for an app, and they immediately write everything down on their business plan. Next, they design the app on paper, and they would then start writing the code and finish the development of the app. Once it has been finished, they will begin talking to customers and selling the app.Tha t is not how the Build-Measure-Learn approach works.Application of this cycle would follow entail the following steps.The mobile app startup comes up with an idea.The startup comes up with a business model canvas, presented in a short business plan. (BUILD)They start talking with customers and ask them what features they are looking for in an app. (MEASURE)They will obtain the feedback of customers. (LEARN)Using the feedback obtained, they will have to repeat Step 2 and make revisions on the business plan until they get it right.Once they got the business plan right, they would proceed to the implementation of a prototype, or the MVP (minimum viable product) for testing. (BUILD)The prototype is then shown to the customers. (MEASURE)Feedback from customers is obtained and learned. (LEARN)Step 6 is repeated, making improvements on the prototype until they got the app right.THE ZAPPOS STORY Every business wants to succeed; who doesn’t? Unfortunately, not everyone makes it past the one-year mark. Others even do not manage to survive for a period shorter than that. The failure of most startups can be pinned on a number of reasons: lack of funding, poor management, or even a poor business model to begin with. Much of the success of any business, however, would rely on how the owner or the management acts.What decisions do they make, and how do they reach these decisions? What strategies do they employ in managing their startup? These are only some of the questions that would bring to light the reasons why the startup succeeded or fell short of expectations. In this article, we will 1) get a basic understanding of the lean startup method and its advantages, 2) learn about the principles of the lean startup method, 3) overview on the build-measure-learn cycle, and 4) an example of how Zappos used the build-measure-learn cycle.THE LEAN STARTUP METHODAmong the several known approaches towards creating and managing startups, one of the most popular ones is the Lean Startup Method. This method offers a scientific approach, introducing a systematic way for business owners to engage in new product development. It provides answers on how to set up their startup, and how to steer and turn it, in order for it to succeed and grow.In this methodology, startups will test an idea with the potential users and quickly moving it to come up with a product. It will then obtain feedback on the product from users and adjust the product accordingly, depending on the response or feedback obtained. This method is best embodied in the cycle known as “Build Mea sure Learn”.Advantages of Using the Lean Startup MethodThis approach provides tools that can be used to test whether a vision works or not. These tools will certainly provide an order to things since it provides a systematic process to ascertain whether to continue pursuing new product development projects or to abandon the idea altogether.Application of the Lean Startup Method will instill in entrepreneurs a certain degree of confidence in their business idea turning into products. Owners will definitely have more faith and positive vibes attached to a product that has passed the initial “experiment”.Using this feedback-focused development process will enable startups to use their resources â€" which are already limited, to begin with â€" in a more effective and efficient manner. Time and labor are considerably reduced, since they are able to put the product to the test and see if it is viable before investing more time and money into it.Since the process is systematic, and i t requires fast action and quick thinking, the lean method will allow startups to speed up the new product development cycle.PRINCIPLES OF THE LEAN STARTUP METHODThe Lean Startup Method follows five principles. Entrepreneurs are everywhere.  Indeed, anyone can be an entrepreneur, as long as you have a viable idea, the determination to see it through, and the resources to make it happen. You do not have to be in a specific line of work in order to be in a startup. Entrepreneurship is management.  When we talk of a startup, we are not referring to just a single product or service. It is a business â€" an institution â€" and, as such, it also requires management. Of course, not all startups require the same type or approach to management. Depending on the context of the startup, or the line of business or industry it belongs to, it will require a specific kind of management. Validated learning.  Some would say that entrepreneurs create startups in order to make money. But that is not t he “bigger picture”. Sure, they will have their eye on the profits, but there is a bigger goal at hand, and that is building the startup into a sustainable business. Fortunately, achieving this goal is something that entrepreneurs can learn about, and this can be done by studying and learning about the market, and various other aspects that have an impact on the business. Innovation accounting.  Being able to quantify things is also important in order to monitor and evaluate or assess outcomes. Thus, startups have to be subjected to a new kind of accounting, in order for progress to be measured. As a result, the business will be able to monitor their progress, make the necessary adjustments, set up milestones when necessary, and prioritize projects and work. Build-measure-learn.  Feedback plays a very important role in every business, and it is especially vital in the case of startups. After turning ideas into products, startups are especially focused on seeing how the customers or the market respond to their products, and to assess whether they should continue or just cut their losses and run. Having a feedback mechanism will definitely help in making this happen.THE BUILD-MEASURE-LEARN CYCLEThe Build-Measure-Learn cycle is a feedback loop that is said to be one of the core components of the Lean Startup methodology. Its goal is to turn uncertainties, assumptions and risks into knowledge or “sure things” that will eventually guide organizations and business towards progress. Through this process, the key unknowns can actually be transformed into knowledge that the startup can use in its product development â€" and business operations, as a whole. This whole process can also be called an experiment.In order to understand how the Build-Measure-Learn cycle works, let us first take a look at its components.Phases of the Build-Measure-Learn CycleThere are three phases to this loop: Build, Measure, and Learn. However, it does not have to be strictly in that order. It is, after all, a cycle. In the book entitled “The Lean Startup”, Eric Ries said that, although the startup’s activities happen in the build, measure, and learn order, planning actually works the other way around.In short, the startup will have to realize what it needs to learn, and then figure out what needs to be measured through the use of innovation accounting. This will eventually reveal whether the startup has gained validated learning or not. Finally, it will then figure out what product must be built.Let us go through the phases of this loop. Before you can start, however, there is a need to “frame” the experiment. This is where you will identify what problem needs to be solved, and how you will run the whole experiment. This entails gathering data and detailing the background of the experiment, formulating a hypothesis and considering the variables of the environment. From there, you can now start with the feedback loop.Phase #1. BUILDIn this phase, the startup’s goal is to build or develop its MVP â€" “minimum viable product”, or the bare minimum product that can be built for the purpose of testing a number of assumptions, or the hypothesis formulated â€" as quickly as possible. Before it can do that, however, the startup must first figure out what the problem that needs solving is.Design the experiment. First, you have to build out the details of the experiment and figure out how everything will fit and mesh together. For this, you must have a solid and reliable method of collecting data, meaning the data gathered must be reliable and actionable.Build the experiment. In this stage, think simple and small. Many startups tend to go big and complicated on the get-go, and they end up being overwhelmed and unable to handle it. It would be better to build the smallest possible increment that will still be enough for you to use to validate or reject the hypothesis you have made previously.Run the experiment. This is where you will collect the data. The most common methods include conducting interviews or distributing questionnaires. In some instances, others may come out with prototypes for testing.Among the activities that Eric Ries identified as part of the Build phase includes conducting unit tests, usability tests, refactoring, and cloud computing.Phase #2: MEASUREIn this second phase, the startup must then determine whether real progress is being made or not, and this involves measuring the results obtained from the experiment performed during the BUILD phase.Data analysis. Analyze the data obtained from the experiment. What happened? What are the implications of the data to your hypothesis? Make a comparison on what you hypothesized to what actually happeneData organization. Organize your data in a way that will make it easily understood, and for the whole scenario to be easily comprehended by whoever listens to it.Data Presentation. Make your presentation of the data as compelling as possible. You wa nt the members of the organization or the company to be engaged, so make sure you present it in a way that will truly grab their attention and hook them.In order to speed up measuring, Eric Ries suggested conducting activities such as split tests, real-time monitoring, funnel analysis, cohort analysis and search engine marketing, to name a few.Phase #3: LEARNThis is where the startup will have to make a decision based on the measurements accumulated: should it “persevere”, or should it “pivot”? Persevere, in this context, means carrying on with the same goals, while pivot entails changing or shifting some, or all, of the aspects of the product strategy. Afterward, you would have to document your findings and share them.The questions that are to be asked in this phase include looking into the knowledge that has been obtained. How should that knowledge be preserved?More importantly, what are the next steps that should be taken by the startup?Ries cited several activities for t his phase including, but not limited to, conducting customer interviews, split tests, customer deployment, and smoke tests.The 3 phases of the cycle can be simplified in the following activities.Ask whether the new idea of the startup actually solves a problem for the users.Quickly come up with an action or a program that will test the idea with the users. Perform reassessment or reevaluation if needed.Obtain feedback from your us Focus on getting information that is relevant and will be useful in helping you create the product / service that is wanted or needed by the users.Consider the sustainability of the product or service. Will you be able to maintain the current level of engagement or service?Illustrative Example of the Application of the Build-Measure-Learn CycleFor purposes of discussion, let us take a look at a mobile app startup and how it should employ the Build-Measure-Learn feedback loop.Some mobile app startups would follow this process: they have an idea for an app, and they immediately write everything down on their business plan. Next, they design the app on paper, and they would then start writing the code and finish the development of the app. Once it has been finished, they will begin talking to customers and selling the app.That is not how the Build-Measure-Learn approach works.Application of this cycle would follow entail the following steps.The mobile app startup comes up with an idea.The startup comes up with a business model canvas, presented in a short business plan. (BUILD)They start talking with customers and ask them what features they are looking for in an app. (MEASURE)They will obtain the feedback of customers. (LEARN)Using the feedback obtained, they will have to repeat Step 2 and make revisions on the business plan until they get it right.Once they got the business plan right, they would proceed to the implementation of a prototype, or the MVP (minimum viable product) for testing. (BUILD)The prototype is then shown to the cus tomers. (MEASURE)Feedback from customers is obtained and learned. (LEARN)Step 6 is repeated, making improvements on the prototype until they got the app right.THE ZAPPOS STORYZappos.com has been cited by many analysts as a great example of a company that made use of the Lean Startup Method, particularly the Build-Measure-Learn cycle.Now considered to be one of the biggest online shoe and clothing shops in the world, Zappos was founded in 1999 as a startup. It was originally just a site where customers can order shoes. It is not a manufacturer or a retailer since it does not have any shoe inventory. This was the Build phase.When the first orders started coming in, the founders of the startup went to a local store to purchase the shoes that have been ordered and subsequently shipped them to the customers who placed the order. This was where they implemented the Measure phase of the cycle.The Learn phase came in as the founders tried to gauge the interest of the customers in their idea and even obtained their thoughts and reactions to it. Using the lessons learned from the first orders, they made the necessary adjustments and iterations, applied improvements, and continued the cycle.Some could say that this has an element of “trial and error”, and they wouldn’t be wrong.A crucial element in the whole Build-Measure-Learn cycle is the reliance on customer feedback and reactions. It can be said that much of the success of the application of this cycle in the case of Zappos was the fact that the online shoe store makes use of a loyalty business model and utilized relationship marketing heavily.Zappos could have gone another route entirely. It could have started its shoe inventory and simple resold them. However, by using the Build-Measure-Learn approach, it was able to test the waters first, so to speak. Instead of spending a lot of time building its inventory and hiring personnel to handle operations, it stuck to just the founders doing all the work, and getti ng orders first before procuring the shoes. Their first attempt worked, and it was only then that the founders decided to continue (“persevere”) with it. Today, Zappos is no longer limited to the sale of shoes, but is also selling other items as well, and that could be attributed to them “learning” that customers are also interested in buying merchandise other than shoes or footwear.That is not to say that Zappos would have failed if it did not use the Build-Measure-Learn feedback loop. It would probably still have succeeded, but they may have taken more time to achieve the results they wanted. What this feedback loop did for Zappos, however, was to make sure that the process was accomplished quicker. Otherwise, Zappos might have taken longer to become established as the successful marketplace and retail giant that it is today.To summarize, the Build-Measure-Learn loop pertains to the cyclical process of turning ideas into products, measuring the reactions, response, and beh aviors of the customers against the products that have been built, and learning whether to persevere or pivot the idea.

Tips for Throwing a French-Themed Party

For Francophiles, any time is a good time to celebrate French, but there is one holiday in particular that cries out for a French-themed party: Bastille Day. Here are some ideas for a party with some French panache.DecorationsIf youre going for patriotic Bastille Day colors, Americans have it easy: you can just reuse your red, white, and blue bunting from the 4th of July. You might also consider investing in some posters, or make your own by blowing up your favorite photos of France. If youre feeling artistic or playful, decorate place card with little drawings of the Eiffel Tower, or make tiny berets or French flags as party favors.DiscussionsTo get people in a chatty mood, consider one of these topic ideas:- French quotations - offer up a few of your favorite Francophone words of wisdom for discussion.- Today in Francophone history - talk about famous French people who share each guests birthday.- Travel stories - anyone who has been to France will be eager to talk about it. Set up a projector to swap stories and photos.br/>- French culture - theres no shortage of discussion topics when it comes to French movies, plays, literature...- French is better than... everything - I put this together just for fun; see if you can add to my lists, or come up with new ones.- Spanish is easier than French - fact or fiction?EntertainmentDont forget to have some nice French music playing in the background, or even a movie.Food and DrinkNothing says fà ªte like good French food and drinks. Some classic foods are cheese, crà ªpes, fondue, French onion soup, pà ¢tà ©, pissaladià ¨re, quiche, ratatouille, croissants, and a variety of French breads. For dessert, try chocolate mousse, and crà ¨me brà »là ©e. As for beverages, theres wine, champagne, pastis, chartreuse, coffee, and Orangina. Bon appà ©tit  !Vive la France!

Security Enhancements Ieee 802.11 Wireless Lans Through...

Sri Harsha Maddineni Z1725592 CSCI 630-3 Security Enhancements in IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs through Wired Equivalent Privacy protocol Introduction: Wireless networks are less secure when compared to wired networks. Wired networks such as Ethernet are physically connected, where as in wireless networks are connected through wireless radio waves without physical connection between them. As a result, a security breach is easier in wireless networks when compared to wired networks. In the current world, electronic gadgets like cell phones, ipads and laptops are interconnected with other devices. In wireless device, a network radio receiver is able to hear the conversations on a wireless channel as per its range. Therefore it is easier to breach the conversations that are occurring in wireless networks. The data that is transferred on the internet should be reliable and secure because it might contain personal data information like bank login details or insurance details etc. To prevent the issues that are happening over the network, there are different algorithms used in day to day life by software engineers while designing the netw ork. Among them Wired Equivalent privacy algorithm is most important one. The main purpose of this algorithm is to produce integrity, reliability and security to data that is transferred on a wireless network. The thesis that I am writing is used for software engineers who are interested in implementing WEP protocol for their network designs andShow MoreRelatedWireless Security3835 Words   |  16 PagesWireless Network Security Jon P. McKinley mckinley_jon@hotmail.com TS3150 Ââ€" Fundamentals of Network Design Sunday, December 28, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 The Wireless Market 5 Components of a wireless network 6 Wireless Security Mechanisms1 8 Categories of Attack 10 802.11 Attack Risks 12 Wireless risk mitigation 13 Summary 15 References 16 Introduction Wireless networks have grown in popularity. This is largely due to the increase in the value of a networkRead MoreEssay about Wireless Network Security3575 Words   |  15 Pages Introduction Wireless networks have grown in popularity. This is largely due to the increase in the value of a network as more users are attached to it. The value added to a network by nature of connecting more devices to it, is summarized in Metcalfs law. Metcalfs law states that if you connect any number, n, of machines - whether computers, phones or even cars - and you get n squared potential value.[1] The incredible growth of the Internet seems to validate Metcalfs law. It thenRead MoreGi-Fi Technology4429 Words   |  18 Pages Wi-Fi (ieee-802.11b) and Wi-Max (ieee-802.16e) have captured our attention. As there are no recent developments which transfer data at faster rate as video information transfer taking lot of time. This leads to introduction of Gi-Fi technology. It offers some advantages over Wi-Fi, a similar wireless technology. In that it offers faster information rate (Gbps), less power consumption and low cost for short range transmissions. Gi-Fi which is developed on an integrated wireless transceiverRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesLeading the Information Systems Function 536 Information Security 561 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 Glossary 668 Index 691 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World 1 Recent Information Technology Trends 2 Computer Hardware: Faster, Cheaper, Mobile 2 Computer Software: Integrated, Downloadable, Social 2 Computer Networks: High Bandwidth, Wireless, Cloudy New Ways to Compete 4 New Ways to Work

Business Studeis Market Analysis Free Essays

Business Studies- Market Analysis Homework â€Å"Thorough market analysis is essential for a company like Samsung in order to achieve its market objectives. † Discuss (18marks) Market analysis – The process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information about a market, about a product or service to be offered for sale in that market, and about the past – present and potential customers for the product or service; research into the characteristics, spending habits, location and needs of your business’s target market, the industry as a whole, and the particular competitors the business may face. One reason why market analysis is essential for a company like Samsung to achieve its marketing objectives, is that market analysis acts as a sales booster, as it builds direct relations with consumers – therefore knowing their demands, by Samsung knowing what the customers want and need they are able to optimise their profit, which may be a marketing objective, if quality market analysis were to be taken out by Samsung then specific products could be put on the market, such as their new Smart Tv’s or their Galaxy S3 smartphone, from these products it is clear Samsung take great care in their customer’s needs via creating slightly niche products, helping them to gain the competitive advantage over rival companies such as pioneer, LG, or Apple in the telecommunications industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Studeis Market Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now In doing so Samsung would build a customer base, and if sales were to increase more intensive research could be carried out as to ascertain more ideas from customers for future products. Furthermore it is essential that Samsung meet their customer’s demands, this is so that the company can become more efficient, by doing so, waste can be eradicated and inadequacy also. Therefore costs can be lowered within Samsung, increasing the amount of profit that can be made, with the eradication of waste this also lowers marketing costs, as the amount of products needed to be marketed is lowered. Here it is therefore evident market analysis is essential as this allows Samsung to save money, optimising their profit margins. The success of the company in the case of meeting customer needs and becoming more efficient, relies mainly on that of market analysis which contributes to objectives in these areas being met. In addition, on the other hand market analysis is not always essential when achieving market objectives, this is clear as, in the case of Samsung their market and competitors are rapidly changing frequently, so therefore market analysis would be pointless and time would be wasted, time = money, thus meaning money would be lost on research which wouldn’t be useful in the long term for Samsung but merely the short term. This would therefore make it hard for Samsung to achieve its objectives. Samsung’s market is constantly changing and the demand for new products is constant. Not only is the market rapidly changing but competitors also – as stated, for example Samsung’s competitors mimic and undercut Samsung’s promotional offers and match their prices, thus meaning market analysis would not be the best option for them in achieving objectives, this would not allow Samsung to gain the best possible competitive advantage over competitors, but simply aid competitors in gaining the competitive advantage over themselves, the best way for Samsung to complete a market objective associated with profit would be to copy the actions of competitors and also use penetrative pricing to undercut them. Another reason why market analysis may not necessarily be the most effective way in achieving marketing objectives is that when retrieving research the retrieval of secondary research proves to be costly, although cheap it is often useless, and out of date, and in the case of Samsung’s rapidly changing market then the use of secondary data would certainly not be an option for consideration, this therefore results in Samsung basing their research solely on Primary research via that of customer feedback or questionnaires, which is the most costly of the two, however proves most effective when put into action and contributing to marketing objectives. In conclusion, in the short term I believe it is best for Samsung to use market analysis to its full potential to gain the competitive advantage needed, although costly it may pay off in the long run, however in the long run I believe that it will become costly though, as market research would need to be carried out on frequent occas ions in this case of Samsung and therefore would prove too costly for the company, and this money spent could be used elsewhere perhaps on the production of more products. How to cite Business Studeis Market Analysis, Essay examples

I Need to Write free essay sample

I’ve always aspired to be a writer. If I can’t live by my pen, then I’d like to work with literature. I don’t want to sound cocky, but I always thought I was pretty good at writing. Usually my papers got A’s, my articles for the school paper were interesting and clever and I was submitting short stories for the school literary magazine, but there was a time when things were looking down for me. Last fall, I felt like writing wasn’t cut out for me. My first English paper of the semester had received a C+ and that was a terrible set back. In my journalism class, my first few stories had turned up as duds. Occasionally, I would write in a journal. Writing creatively or using it as a place for my thoughts to go, but at that time I couldn’t think of anything to write about so it was blank for a few months. We will write a custom essay sample on I Need to Write or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What was I suppose to do? It looked like I would have to figure out a different life plan. Suddenly, inspiration hit. It was that simple. I used my real life experience of working at a grocery store and wrote an article for the paper called, â€Å"I am a Working Teen.† After it was published, I was notified that my article had been selected for the National Edition of the online paper. Success at last! After my article was published, I realized that I was being silly. Maybe I won’t be a famous novelist, but I have some talent. Since then, I’ve been published nationally two more times on My High School Journalism website. I also realized something else, something really important about life in general. Life is going to be rough and make me want to give up, but I can’t. I have to always keep trying even when things seem bleak. And I will.

News Report on Consumer Rights an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

News Report on Consumer Rights by Expert Tutor Maya | 19 Dec 2016 The first article entitled Medicine and the Drug Industry, a Morality Tale deals on how the consumers or the public receives medicine as dictated by the drug or medical industry. The public is often times prescribed or given a high-cost medicine to cure their illness even if a cheaper medicine can do the same. The consumers also receive medicine as dictated by the deceitful patent-medicine peddlers, where in such cases, even perilous or risky drugs are continuously prescribed in order to achieve a higher market. Medical research is also affected by how a particular new drug or medicine can be marketed, and not by how high it may be valued by medical research societies (Zuger, 2007). Need essay sample on "News Report on Consumer Rights" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Students Often Tell EssayLab writers: How much do I have to pay someone to write my essay today? Your Best Essay Helper Cheapest Essay Writing Company Review Essays For Money Buy Essay Online Writing Service Essay Writing Services Consumers are at a losing end at these particular accounts. Most of the time, they are obliged to pay higher for their healths sake for they do not receive prescriptions of cheaper medicine that has same effects. Instead of receiving medicine with very high assessments from medical societies, they do not. The drug industry dictates what medicine is to be released or given to the consumers, not how effective or how cheap a particular medicine is. The consumers do not receive the medicine that they deserve. A persons ethics is the underlying principle of having morality. It determines what is right or wrong. If I were a doctor, who pledged to protect or give what the consumers deserves in the name of my profession, then the issue presented would be a problem for me. It is just and necessary to give what the consumers truly ought to have. But if I were on the drug industry, then, giving medicine which gives a high market or profit from the consumers would be my idea of what is ethical or right. The concept of morality is subjective for it may vary depending on the person or a group of person who would be looking at it, his or their intentions, motivations or personal philosophy. Depending on what perspective you use, consumer rights would vary. The second article Projections Show Troubles Still Loom for Benefit Plans, gives you an idea about the perceived increase in the Medicare as sustained by the increase in raising taxes or cutting or decrease in the benefits. Medicare, a program launched by the United States government on health insurance that covers public of age 65 and higher or those that meets other special decisive factor. A proposition was launched to decrease the Medicares budget, thus resulting to an increase on the beneficiaries payments to accommodate their doctors services and prescribed drugs. Furthermore, the disadvantages that the Medicare suffers are due to the fact that there is an increase in the price for medical care is also increasing and the number of retirees (Andrews, 2007). The Medicare provides the retirement benefits of its beneficiaries. Without it, then, retirees would have a hard time funding or spending for their improvement or maintenance, as especially in the aspect of their own health. It can also be seen that, as a consumer or the public subscribes to Medicare or become a member of its beneficiaries, then they would have to suffer a greater fee for their insurance. The right of the public for better benefits or health programs, such as from the Medicare, would be hindered by the state. I believe that the government has the responsibility to allot a budget sufficient enough for the health benefits, or any other benefits, of the public. It is not the responsibility of the public, the taxpayers, to shoulder fully their own benefit which their own state provides them. I also think that health programs, such as Medicare, should increase or widen the coverage of the benefits that it provides its members or beneficiaries. It is the right of the public to receive better services after retirement. Breast Cancer Not Linked to Abortion, study says, as the title states, shows that in a recent study, the belief that abortion may increase the risk of having breast cancer was disproved. If there was a link between abortion and breast cancer, then the Court would ban abortion procedures, thus a study was necessary to prove the connections between abortion and breast cancer. Scientists or researchers discovered that those women who had spontaneous or induced abortions and those who had not, had no actual discrepancy as to having breast cancer (Bakalar, 2007). The public needs to know whether there is a link between breast cancer and abortion for it concerns them, also with regards to their health consciousness. Those who had experienced abortion, spontaneous or not induced, will no longer have to worry whether their chance of having breast cancer had increased or not. On the other hand, if there was a link between the two, then either that the induced abortions would be less or reports or incidents of breast cancer would increase. Whether there is a link between breast cancer and abortion, spontaneous or induced, or not, my main concern is still with regards to prevention. Advocacy for clean air and safe cosmetics, avoidance of unnecessary radiation and exploration of alternatives to artificial estrogens are some of the ways to prevent breast cancer, with or without single or multiple abortions, induced or spontaneous. Furthermore, I stand against induced abortions even if it is not linked with breast cancer. Induced abortions do not only possess risks with regards to having breast cancer, but risks to the persons health as a whole. I strongly agree with the right to know the proper information, which the scientists or medical societies ought to report to us, the public. References: Andrews, E. L., & Pear, R. (April 24, 2007). Projections Show Troubles Still Loom for Benefit Plans [Electronic Version]. The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2007 from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/24/washington/24benefit.html?ex=1178164800&en=1336171eeda2304c&ei=5070&emc=eta1. Bakalar, N. (April 24, 2007). Breast Cancer Not Linked to Abortion, Study Says [Electronic Version]. The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2007 from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/24/health/24book.html?ex=1178164800&en=1ba5861b80354db2&ei=5070&emc=eta1. Zuger, A. (April 24, 2007). Medicine and the Drug Industry, A Morality Tale [Electronic Version]. The New York Times. Retrieved April 27, 2007 from http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/24/health/24book.html.

ESL Curriculum Planning for Teaching English

ESL Curriculum Planning for Teaching English This curriculum plan for non-trained teachers of ESL/EFL focuses on building a program for your class or private students. The first part focuses on the basics of ESL. There are a few important aspects to always keep in mind while developing any curriculum, be it only a few lessons or a full course: Language skills need to be recycled many times before they are actively acquired.All language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) should be involved in the learning process.Understanding grammar rules does not necessarily mean that a student can use that grammar, as students need to actively practice skills they are learning. Language Recycling An acquired language needs to be repeated in a various number of guises before it can be actively used by the student. Studies have shown that new linguistic functions need to be repeated at least six times before most learners can consider the new piece of language theirs. After six repetitions, the newly-acquired language skills are usually still only passively activated. The learner will require more repetitions before he or she will be able to use the skills actively in everyday conversation. Here is an example of language recycling using the present simple: Work on the present simple rules.Read an article about the daily routines of someone.Listen to someone who describes his or her daily tasks.Have a discussion asking him or her to describe what he or she does on a daily basis. Use All Four Skills Employing all four linguistic skills (reading, writing, listening, and speaking) when working through a lesson will help you recycle language during the lesson. Learning rules are important, but, in my opinion, practicing the language is even more important. Bringing all these aspects into a lesson will add variety to the lesson and help the learner pragmatically practice the language. Ive met many learners who can knock off a grammar sheet without a mistake and then  when asked, Could you describe your sister? they have problems. This is generally due to the emphasis in many school systems for learning grammar. Putting It All Together So, now you understand the basic tenets of teaching English effectively. You might be asking yourself the question what do I teach? When planning a course, most coursebooks build their curriculum around certain themes that help glue everything together. While this can be rather complicated, I would like to provide a simple example that develops the present simple and past simple. Use this type of outline to build your lesson and remember to provide a number of elements, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. You will find that your lessons have a  purpose and specific objectives which are clearly definable, like helping you and your learners recognize the progress you are making. Who are you? What do you do? (Daily routines)A present simple example: What do you do? I work at Smiths. I get up at seven, etc.To be present example: Im married. Shes thirty-four.Descriptive adjectives example: I am tall. He is short.Tell me about your past. Where did you go on your last holiday?A past simple example: Where did you go on holiday when you were a child?To be past example: The weather was fantastic.Irregular verbs example: Go - went; Shine - shone Finally, the lesson generally will be divided into three principal sections. Introduction:  Introducing or reviewing grammar or function.Development: Taking that grammar and working on it in reading, listening, and other forms. This section should make up the bulk of your lesson and include a number of different activities, if possible.​Review: Review the principle concepts covered during the lesson. This can be very straightforward and either student or teacher-led, depending on the level of your learners.

Nursing Leadership and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Nursing Leadership and Management - Essay Example Based on the premise that the reviewer understands how standards should be applied and that the nurse under review seeks to meet these and agrees to the process, then quality monitoring can occur. The process is designed to evaluate nursing services, quality of patient care, knowledge, skills and behaviors of nurses, against set standards. An example of this in practice could be something as simple as how a nurse relates to a patient on first meeting them. An open, friendly attitude, using appropriate language to inform or gather information, signposting and explaining what and why, allowing patient input and participation, all show that the nurse understands and uses the concept of therapeutic relationships. Peer review here would identify communication skills, history taking and record keeping, medical knowledge and care delivery and the assessment and feedback would then help the nurse to recognize strengths and areas for improvement. It would give ownership and responsibility for development, understanding of their own and colleagues' accountability and contribute to improvement in quality overall. Nurses would also complete self evaluation. Before using any method of peer review, all concerned should be consulted and involved in developing tools and processes. Nurses and reviewers need to have input in what, why, who and how peer reviews would be applied.Lower (2007) suggested that involvement and "Publicizing the standard for a designated period of time to allow for assimilation by the staff before it is utilized also may be helpful." All staff would then know what appraisal standards were and be prepared for reviews. They should also have some input into the choice of reviewer, who Lower suggests should be chosen six months ahead of the review, so they have time to get to know and observe the nurse consistently. This would make the process more relaxed and less threatening, as familiarity with the reviewer would be helpful. Though nurses might want to choose their reviewers, Lower suggests that one be picked by the nurse, the other by the manager to allow for objective assessment, yet giving control to the person to be reviewed. Further, the selection process that seemed to be fairest and to give dignity and control to staff, would be that of electing peer reviewers on an annual basis. This is an example of how nurses are given choice in selecting those of their peers whose judgement and competence they respect. In this way, less positive feedback would be more likely to be accepted and acted upon, without loss o f face or being demoralized. So design must cover what, who, when and how peer review is to be carried out, with staff input and agreement, thus ensuring nobody is threatened by loss of dignity in the process. What Kinds of Questions Do We Need To Ask in Order to Monitor Quality of Nursing Care Questions should be open, as in how, what, why, in order to elicit specific information, with no questions prompting yes/no answers. Lower (2007) states that in order to gather specific information, the following must always be included: List the three traits or behaviors you admire most about him/her Identify three major contributions to the group/unit/team List three areas you think need more work Identify a growth opportunity you think he/she would be

Influencing the components of the cash-to-cash cycle Case Study

Influencing the components of the cash-to-cash cycle - Case Study Example he same note, it is clear that the company cannot monitor or calculate their profits adequately since they have not put in place the appropriate mechanisms to support this particular venture. Furthermore, the case study shows that the management of the company in question also focuses on the company’s debt structure. Essentially this is a good move, but there is the need to also lay emphasis on the working capital aspect of the company since this is an important part of the company that comes in handy during the fundamental analysis of the company is carried out. However, this paper strives to highlight some of the cash models that need to be incorporated in a bid to curb the looming crisis that is going to face the company as a result of the lack of this important aspect of the company model. First and foremost, the working capital can be defined as the metric for the calculation of the company’s liquidity. Apparently, the approach of working capital is the most appropriate approach to be undertaken by this particular company. On that note, the analogy of working capital will come in handy since the assets to be liquidated in this particular business are dependent on the time period of investment. In simple terms, the current investments are not to be liquidated in the short term but on the long term. However, in the instance of high working capital, this indicates that a huge sum of money will be constrained in the bank accounts receivables and the inventory of the company. Consequently, this can be characterised as a level of pure investment strategies since the time at which the money is constrained in the bank accounts, profits could have been generated and thus the company’s profit margins could have risen drastically. Thus it is worth noting that the working capital could also be used as a means for the measurement and the determination of the liquidity state of the company. On the same note, this approach could serve to better the company both

The factors that influence dividend policy

The factors that influence dividend policy According to Maury and Pajuste (2002) this kind of factor is important that may affect companys dividend policy. Each company big or small has different structure of owners who have different preference of dividends. The relationship between managers and stockholders in family companies is monitored by agency theory. As there is no separation between ownership and control, the agency problems will be reduced in family companies according the paper of Yoshikawa and Rasheed (2010). But, in big companies which have a huge government ownership will affect by agency problem. This may happen in corporations because of a double principal-agent problem as Gugler (2003) pointed out. For these companies there a solution to mitigate the agency problems which is by paying dividends. There is a huge separation between ownership and management in new companies. This may make inconsistent relation between managers and the owners of the company. Jensen and Meckling (1976) pointed out this problem in their research paper. If the managers have the decision in their hand, they will make it for their interest rather than of the company. This issue was discussed by La Porta et al. (2000). They argue that managers who have the authority on the company may advantage themselves in the form of stealing, increasing the salaries for themselves or selling the assets of the firm. In Oman, there is no big difference in the ownership structure of listed firms. Although the government in Oman is not an active investor in the Muscat Securities Market, it holds a large amount of shares in Oman Telecommunication Company which is about 70% of the shares. In the other hand, Omani government holds a little amount of shares in some large listed companies. There are a number of papers examined the relationship between ownership structure and dividend policy such as Desmetz, (1983); Desmetz and Lehn, (1985); Shleifer and Vishny, (1986); Morck et al., (1988); Schooley and Barney,(1994). They found that the ownership structure in large firms could affect dividend policy. In a recent study in emerging markets, Jayesh Kumar (2003) found that ownership structure does not influence dividend pay out policy uniformally. Ramli in his study of Malaysia suggests that controlling shareholders does influence the dividend policy of Malaysian listed companies. He also found that large shareholders have effects on Malaysian dividend policy. Mondher Kouki (2009) examined the Tunisian firms and found that the ownership structure is affected by institutional investors. They suggest that ownership structure approach is highly relevant to an understanding of corporate dividends policy in Tunisia. Al-Yahyaee (2008) in his study of dividend policy of Omani firms found that government which controls the company tends to have large payout ratios. In addition, Al-Kuwari (2009) pointed out that companies which the government owed a proportion of shares pay dividend more than companies owned by private sector. . Al-Yahyaee results also shows that there is a positive association between dividend yield and government ownership. This finding is in consistent with the results suggested by Gugler (2003). According to Al-Yahyaee (2008), Government ownership has a strong influence on the dividend policy of the non financial firms. Company Size: Firm Size is considered as one of the variables that have the ability to affect the dividend policy of the company. Lloyd et al. (1985) in their study to examine the influence of the firm size on the dividend policy add firm size as an important variable of dividend behaviour. Aivazian, and Booth (2003) found in their study about dividend policy in both US companies and emerging markets companies that there is evidence that firm size influence dividends. There are two types of companies, large and small. Many researchers such as Jensen et al. (1992), Fama and French (2000) on their study about dividend policy found that big firms pay high dividend to their shareholder than small firms. This occurs because of the fact that small firms have high chance of bankruptcy than large firms. Moreover, the research paper of Lloyd, Jahera, and Page (1985) argued that the variable firm size can be used to illustrate the dividend pay ratio of the company. Their findings discussed that big companie s are more mature than small firms. This feature makes them enter the capital market easily and let to pay higher dividends. According to Marsh, (1982); Baskin, (1989), Chang and Rhee, (1990); Bennets and Donnelly, (1993); Charitou and Vafeas, (1998), big companies have better evaluation debt. The size of the company has a positive correlation with dividend payment. This positive relationship is studied by a lot of financial economists for example, Lloyd and Jahera (1985), Rhee (1990), Smith and Watts (1992), Gaver and Gaver (1993), Vogt (1994), Redding (1997), Adedeji (1998), Bradley, Capozza, and Seguin (1998), Holder et al. (1998), Fama and French (2001). Ho, H. (2003) study the dividend policy of Japan firms and Australia firms. Their result show that the firms size have a positive sign with dividend policy in Australia and liquidity has a positive sign with dividend policy in Japan. Recently, there are some papers in emerging markets investigate the factors affecting dividend policy. For instance, Al-Kuwari study the determinant of dividend policy in GCC, and his result reveal that companies pay more dividends when firma size is high. On the other hand, Naceur, Goaied, and Belanes (2006) in their study of study the dividend policy of 48 firms listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange found that the firm size has a negative sign with dividend policy, Business risk: Business risk is a risk that affects the company when it has no enough cash flow to cover its obligations such as operating expenses. It is considered as one of the determinant of companies dividend policy and can play an important role to influence dividend payment. According to the results of Pruitt and Gitman (1991) risk is one of the factors that determine the dividend policy of the company. Furthermore, there is evidence of that risk can impact the dividend policy of the firms. This is provided by the study of Lintner (1956), Brav et al. (2005). When the business risk is high, the relationship between current and expected future profit will be uncertain. As a result, firms will avoid the obligation to pay high dividend. There are many studies reveal that companies which have high risk will pay low dividends to their shareholders because of the volatility of earnings. Some of these studies are conducted by Rozeff (1982), Lloyd et. al. (1985), 1993; Mohd et al., 1995, and Colins et. al. (1996). They apply in their study beta value of the firm as a proxy of the company business risk. This beta is expected to be negative with dividend payment. DSouza (1999) argues that there is a negative relationship between beta and dividend policy. In recent studies, Ling, Mutalip, Shahrin, and Othman (2007) test the dividend policy of Malaysian companies and they found that business risk has negative relationship with dividend yield and dividend payout ratio. Their result also show that firm risk influence the dividend policy of the firms. Al-Kuwari in his study of non financial firms of GCC argues that business risk is insignificant variable. In the case of Oman, Al-Yahyaee (2008) gave the same results as the above discussions and his result reveal that there is negative relationship between dividend payout and business risk. Profitability: This kind of variables that can affect dividend policy of the firm is considered as a primary factor of dividend payment because when firms have high profits, they tend to pay high dividend to their shareholder. Many financial economists such as Lintner (1956),Jensen et al (1992); Han et al (1999), Fama and French (2000), Adaoglu (2000), Pandey (2003) suggest that the companys profitability is an important indicator that affect dividend policy of the firm. Some of these papers argue that there is a positive relationship between profitability of the company and the dividend policy. This positive relationship is considered as an important prediction of the signaling theory of dividend policy. The positive sign means firms which have profits will pay dividend. In addition, Fama and French (2001) in his research pointed out that the positive relationship between the firms profitability and dividend payment is consistent with the pecking order theory. There are many studies reveal that in emerging market, the dividend payment is higher than that in developed markets. For example, the results of Glen et al. (1995) reveal that dividend payment is higher in developing countries. Furthermore, Aivazian, booth, and cleary (2003) found that in their study about emerging market and US firms, profitability in emerging markets has higher influence on dividend payout than in US companies. As discussed above similar findings were reported by Al-Kuwari (2007) for GCC firms, Al-Yahyaee (2008) for Omani firms, and Al- Najjar (2009) for Jordanian firms. To test the profitability of the dividend policy of the firm, the (ROE) measure was used. According to the above results, I expect to find a positive sign for the relationship between dividend payment and profitability. Leverage: Financial leverage is one of the main explanatory variables of firms dividend policy. The definition of this variable is that the long term debt to total asset. Firms that are highly leveraged and cannot make a payment on their debt will be faced risk of bankrupt. This fact may explain that firms with high debt may pay low dividend to their shareholders because they need to utilize their cash flow to pay their obligations. . On the other hand, Aivazian et al (2003) said that companies with low debt can pay and maintain their dividends. Financial leverage has a negative relationship with dividend payment. There are many studies appear to support this negative relationship. Rozeff (1982) results revealed that companies with high leverage prefer to pay low amount of dividends. Moreover, Crutchley and Hansen (1989) Jensen et al. (1992), Bradley et al. (1998), Faccio, Lang, and Young (2001) pointed out that financial leverage influence dividend payment in negative way. The recent studies also are in line with these findings. For instance, Kouki, Guizani (2009) in their study of the dividend policy of the Tunisian firms found that firms with high debt prefer to pay a little amount of dividend. the results of Al-Najjar (2009) shows that there is a negative relationship between leverage and dividend policy. Growth opportunities: The growth opportunity of the company is an important indicator that influences the operation of the distribution of dividends. When firms expect to have huge growth opportunities in their business, they will utilize the firms funds to finance the expansion. This may make the firms to pay lower amount of dividend to the shareholders. On the other hand, if companies know that the growth opportunities are low and the projects investment is small, they will distribute high cash dividend. These analyses propose that growth opportunities have a negative relationship with dividend payout. a lot of studies appeared to support this negative relationship such as, Higgins (1972), Rozeff(1982), Lloyd et al.(1985) and Collins et al (1996), Fama and French (2001), Ho, Lam, and Sami (2004), and Aivazian et al. (2006). They argue that firms with high growth opportunities are more likely to pay low dividends. However, LaPorta et al. (2000) show different results. He found that there is a positive relationship between growth opportunities and dividend payment in countries that have high shareholder protection, but negative relationship in countries that have low shareholder protection. Based on the above assumptions I expect to find a negative association between dividends growth opportunities. Sample Description and Data: The sample data of this dissertation includes 5 large non financial companies listed in the Muscat Securities Market. The annual reports of the firms were taken also from the website of the Muscat Securities Market to get information about shareholders. There are 125 listed companies in Muscat Securities Market as at 31 September 2010. The main listed companies in MSM are banking and investment, services and insurance, and industry. The sample in this research come from industry and service sectors such as telecommunications, oil, and manufacturing companies. The data is obtained by Share-Holding Guide of Muscat Securities Market companies. The data are cross sectional and time series which are collected from 2005 to 2009. As discussed in the previous section, the dividend payout ratio is the model of the dependent variable of the dividend policy. the explanatory variables of the suggested dividend policy are ownership structure, firm size, profitability, business risk, leverage, and growth opportunities. The primary idea was to test the dividend policy and the six hypotheses related to dividend policy of the 6 companies listed on Muscat Securities Market. I chose to use non financial firms rather than financial because the information is limited and the data is missed on financial firms. The dividend paying firms are those companies that paid dividend at least one time over the five years period of the study 2005 to 2009. This means that all the five companies I selected are dividend payment firms. Measurement of Variables: This section is based on the previous discussions to test the six hypotheses on dividend payout ratios of Omani firms. The study of the variables is based on average for the 2005 to 2009 periods to examine the influence on companys dividend policy. Moreover, the predicted sign for the variables are positive with dividend policy for ownership structure, profitability, and firms size, but negative for business risk, leverage, and growth opportunities. The estimations of the models are as follows: DIV = f (GOV, SIZE, GROW, LEV, BETA, PROF) Where DIV is the dividend payout ratio which is measured by: Dividends per Share / EPS. The dividend payout ratio show the percentage amount of dividend the company will tend to distribute to their shareholders. This ratio indicates that the earnings of the company support the dividend payout. If the dividend payout is high, the share will be attractive to the shareholders. It differs among firms and the fact that the majority of mature firms have higher dividend payout ratio. The model utilizes the percentage number of shares that owned by corporations investors especially the proportion of the government shares (GOV) in the firm to test the ownership structure to know if it can affect the dividend policy. This is used by many studies for example, Gugler (2003), and some recent studies like Al-Kuwari (2007) in her study about GCC countries. Profitability (PROF) ratio can be measured as return on asset and return on shareholder equity. Return on asset is calculated by net profit over total asset. PROF = net profit/total asset Return on equity (ROE) which I have used in this study is measured by net profit divided by shareholder equity. PROF = net profit/shareholder equity Many existing studies have used return on equity (ROE) as a proxy of profitability more than using return on asset. For example, Aivazian, booth, and cleary (2003), Al-Yahyaee (2008), and Al- Najjar (2009) utilize return on equity in their study about dividend policy. Firm size (SIZE) is measured by the natural log of the total assets. Total revenue is also used as a proxy of firm size for example, Holder et al. (1998) has been used the same proxy for this variable. The proxy of the business risk (BETA) is beta. This has been used by Rozeff (1982), Lloyd et. al. (1985), 1993; Mohd et al., 1995, Colins et. al. (1996), and DSouza (1999). Growth opportunities (GROW) is measured by market to book ratio. Market to book ratio is calculated by dividing book value over market value of the firm. This ratio is used to find identify the value of the firm. Market to book ratio = book value/ market value Leverage (LEV) ratio is defined as total debt over total equity. This ratio is used to test how can debt affect the dividend payment of the firm. LEV = total debt/ total equity The Tobit and random effects models: The liner regression model includes, fixed and random effect tobit model. It has been used by several studies to test dividend policy. It is a statistical technique that tries to determine the link between two or more variables: dependent and explanatory variables. The dependent variable selected is dividend payout ratio. The explanatory or independent variables that used in this research are ownership structure, profitability, firm size, leverage, business risk, and growth opportunities. In this study of Omani firms I have used tobit models to investigate the factors of the dividend paid. In addition, to get the results I utilize the random effect tobit model which is suitable for nonfinancial firms.

Gated Communities in Istanbul

The background Istanbul is one of the outstanding concern, Cultural, tourer and transit hubs in Europe every bit good as the Middle East which besides contributes 22 per cent of Turkey’s GDP with 17.8 per cent of the national population. ( 21 ) The economic activity is rooted geographically and historically as the instance with many planetary metropoliss. From the Ottoman period, Istanbul has been the major metropolis in term of societal moral force and economic activity. In The wake of the Second World War, the industrial capital throughout the patriot and develop mentalist clip with experiment of big inward migration. The rapid enlargement is chiefly through spreading outwardsgecekonducolonies near the mill on the traveling borders of Istanbul which displaced the manifestation of the aureate age of informal urbanisation. Whereas, with the debut of the Neoliberal scheme which started from the 1980s, it has entered into a new phase that the shot of nation’s integrating into supranational capitalist kineticss is focused on Istanbul. ( book ) At that period of clip, the luxury upper category residential country and globalising commercial infinites spread outwards of the metropolis ; Meanwhile,gecekonducolonies have con tinued to turn. Thus, the great disparity of income, wealth and power deepen in Istanbul as the city expressed in spacial segregations ( book ; keyder2005 ) It could reason that planetary capitalist economy is the beginning of centralisation and backdown for the form of growing. In the recent decennaries, Istanbul has been considered by Turkish capital and province as a supranational regional economic Centre, assisting Turkey to take a farther measure into internationalisation and planetary capitalist economy as the fiscal hub for the East and the West. ( ppt ) To implement the acceleration, the Istanbul Metropolitan Planning ( IMP ) was established by the JDP authorities. There are two indispensable purposes for the planning authorization ; the first is to deconcentrate the fabrication industry towards outskirts of the built-up country. The 2nd is to transform the cardinal metropolis towards finance services, up-market ingestion, so traveling the growing of up-market utilizations from the outskirts to the Centre. ( book ) These transmutation besides led of import functional alterations in the cardinal metropolis like Emine °S ? Which was the city’s oldest concern centre now lost its production and service maps but act as great touristic and cultural roles.17 The chief intervention for the spacial restructuring is through large-scale urban renovation which including the three big havens at Zeytinburnu, Haydarpasa and Galata are for trade centre. Meanwhile, the new bomber centre is located in the outer of both sides of the metropolis to suit the lower degree and more local commercial activity to guarantee the cardinal metropolis to be available for high degree concern sectors. The internationalized utilizations for renovation of cardinal metropolis proceed partially on empty land in the cardinal metropolis which owned by the public authorization. At the same clip, the IMP has seen a ‘rent gap’ in rundown residential countries with hapless dwellers so in the interior metropolis, these countries are targeted as major planned regeneration undertakings. First, be aftering in the country where the historic edifices in metropolis centre that occupied by the cultural minority of all categories who were expelled in the 1920s from the state by the nationalist government. Second, be aftering in the country where thegecekonducolonies built by immigrants in the past 50 old ages which means they are composed to travel out. Before, these dwellers who work in these countries are largely employed in informal service sectors and small-scale economic improvisation in the cardinal metropolis. Even more worse, because of the planetary crisis the unskilled occupat ions are difficult to happen for support, the impairment of poorness happens with the cultural and societal background of recent migrators like Kurdish migrators, the Roma population of Sulukule, African refugees. Therefore, without rubric to the land, these people are unable to take part in the increasing market-oriented lodging economic system. ( rhenium ) The menace is non merely for the income polarisationa?† a?- but besides it affected societal, cultural, and spacial exclusion and possibly a lasting sub-proletariat. ( Re ) For illustration, in recent regeneration undertaking in the Sulukule territory which is one of the oldest Roma vicinities been occupied by Anatolian Gypsies since Byzantine times will replace the edifice with Ottoman manner Villa. It is the MHA led undertaking that propose a 100 edifice are to be demolished with all 620 the renters are evicted. The two options is either to purchase new flat at a high monetary value or purchase societal lodging units in the outskirts of the metropolis at below- market rates but it is 45km off, therefore it become truly dearly-won and hard to entree to employment in the metropolis centre. The other similar regeneration projectikucukcekmece, to bring forth tremendous residential developments which close to a new planned commercial growing country in the outer West of the Istanbul. The MHA has constructed a immense increased denseness of 100,000 lodging unites with ingestion infinite. ( book ) However, the MHA demolished old 2000 homesteader colonies which move the proprietors to societal lodging in less valuable countries. The poorest tenants were neglect when they couldn’t pay the monetary value for the provided units. ? ? ? Thegecekonducolonies are consolidated. The Mass Housing Administration participated in this development by concept high-rise residential units for low income groups in outskirts of the metropolis and some of the Original occupants could go forth the old vicinity and take for middle-class residential developments. Alliances happened for the last 15 old ages and profited from the development. As a consequence, the metropolis could stop up with an tremendous bubble of extra existent estate ( 49 ) ? ? ? ? ? In Istanbul there are more than half illegally edifices where big population growing was accommodated on these productions of colonies. For the terminal of populism it demonstrated that land had eventually become a commodityiREi?†°which of course become favourable for guess as more and more land was pulled into the market sphere. However, the planetary moving ridge of bad investing in these tremendous developments make up one's minding the spacial enlargement of the urban metropolis. ( 49 ) In the 1980s, the earlier stage of the planetary vision was chiefly driven by the Turkish beginning pudding stone capital. The new unit of ammunition of urban globalisation is non merely driven by existent estate but besides a cultural undertaking. However, it could still reason that the renovation docket to turn metropolis infinites into the profitable Assets ; meanwhile, to accommodate the demands of spread outing wealth or for touristry, for commercial utilizations. ( 49 ) The planetary Investors are attracted to the quickly increased consumer demand for high-quality lodging, commercial apace and cultural touristry in the most profitable country. ? ? ? ? As a consequence, It can be seen in a 5.5 km2 big renovation undertaking, maestro planned by Zaha Hadid, in the Kartal territory along the Marmara shore which hosts 100 industrial mill. The former Mayor of Kartal had indicated the program to pull US $ 5 billion from planetary investors to develop a yacht marina accommodating 1,000 boats with Hotels, place and residential country. These sort of transmutation rely on the confederation of national and local political purpose and economic involvements, moreover it is besides depended on the graduated table and range with planetary capital entered the metropolis. ( 49 ) The comparative economic alteration is the world that modern urban developments have homogenized edifice signifiers. The standardisation has progressed because of the edifice can be globally traded which are every bit the same in all topographic points. The societal effects of standardisation is the consequence of homogeneousness in reinforced signifier affects segregation it is efficient to build full communities destined for certain societal groups. 12 Gated communities appeared in Turkey in the 1980s as of import undertaking of urban transmutation and enlargement in the metropolis which driven by an progressively powerful existent estate market and accepted by political relations and planning. This advancement is non merely altering urban and architectural forms in the metropolis but besides the deduction on the societal and economic constructions at the vicinity degree. ( web ) For illustration Ge °Ã¢â‚¬ ¡te »Ã‚ µk, as a innovator of this manner of development in the 1990s existent estate developers discovered the potency for the up market lodging development. Therefore, more than 30 gated communities have been built closly. As a consequence, the population increases from 1,500 in 1993 to about 20,000 in 2008 with increasing land value. ( ) The country has been transformed into an island among islands with necessary web of economic, societal brushs which connect Ge °Ã¢â‚¬ ¡te »Ã‚ µk’s apparently the fragment into an incorporate economic whole.i5i?†°However, the gated communities still consequence on crystallisation of the class-based spacial segregation. Istanbul is acknowledged that has a proper system of public conveyance constitutes to counter the immense menace to mobility by planned expresswaies, widened roads and introduced new traffic lanes. However, it could make farther divisions and destruct the city’s delicate vicinity construction. The original street forms of theGecekonduand yap-sat territories, with their complex societal and micro-economic constructions, and lively street activities are being replaced by the new vicinities which dwelling of monolithic blocks with high-rise flat towers. Besides, a big Numberss of diverse population are forced to go considerable distances for plants and even basic demands that farther consequence on the mobility on all degrees.

Teletech Corporation 1996

Teletech Corporation 1996 Teletech Corporations has headquartered in Dallas, Texas, defined itself as a â€Å"provider of integrated information movement and management. The firm had two main business segments: The Telecommunication Services and the manufacture of computing and telecommunications equipment named, Product and Systems. Margareth Weston, a Teletech chief financial officer, learned of Yosarrian's letter in January 1996. Margareth organized a team immediately of lawyers and finance staff to assess the threat.Maxwell Harper, the firm's CEO, scheduled a teleconference meeting of the firm's board of directors the next day. Harper and Weston agreed that before the meeting they need to fashion a response to Yossarian's assertions about the firm's returns. It is in connection with the article published that reclusive billionaire Victor Yossarian has acquired a 10 percent stake in Teletech Corporation and has demanded two seats on the firm's board of directors. The purchase was revealed upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and separately a letter to Teletech's CEO, Maxwell Harper.It is stated that the firm is misusing its resources and not earning an adequate return and the company should abandon its misguided entry into computers and sell the Product and System Segment. Also, the management must focus on creating value for shareholders and Teletech must issued a brief statement emphasizing the virtues of a link between computer technology and telecommunications. Ironically, returns had been the subject of debate within the firm's circle of senior managers in recent month.A number of issues had been raised about the hurdle rate used by the company in evaluating performance and in setting the annual capital budget. Since the company was expected to invest nearly $2 billion in capital in 1996, gaining closure and consensus on these issues had become an important priority for Margareth Weston. Now, Yossarian's letter lent urgency to the di scussion. In the short run Margaret needed to respond to Yossarian. In a long run, she needed to assess the competing viewpoints and recommended new policies as necessary.

How Can The Holocaust Be Explained Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Davidowicz argues that Hitler had planned the Holocaust around 1919, and she based her arguments on anti-semitic statements made by Hitler. In one particular account of Hitler’s words, there was an indication of him planning to kill around 12,000 to 15,000 Jews. In Mein Kampf, Hitler says that it would have been better if 12,000 to 15,000 Jews were gassed to death in place of German workers in the First World War2. Though, one can observe here that the number referred to here is quite significant, critics of Davidowicz’s views assert that there isn’t enough evidence from Hitler’s words that he was intending to carryout a Holocaust as early as 1919. However, aside from the Mein Kampf words of Hitler, Davidowicz draws a number of quotations that announce Hitler’s hatred towards the Jews. This evidence presented in Mein Kampf consists of nearly 700 pages, but critics assert that it is stretched with little evidence. Perhaps Davidowicz’s work is not sufficient to place Hitler’s intentions of a Holocaust as early as 1919. However, Daniel Goldhagen does assert that there was general hatred for Jews in Germany before the Nazi regime took over. We will write a custom essay sample on How Can The Holocaust Be Explained or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Perhaps with this knowledge Hitler could have found it convenient to infuse ideas of a Holocaust realizing that there would be no objection from the people. In his book, ‘Hitler’s willing executioners’, Goldhagen suggests that Germany was enthusiastic about the persecution of Jews under the Nazi regime between 1933 and 1939. Aside from the above intentionalist perspective that is considered to be extreme, there is a milder form of intentionalism, which is the moderate intentionalist view. As the name suggests, this perspective is milder than the one above3. Moderate Intentionalist Perspective: Moderate intentionalists hold that Hitler had intentions of a Holocaust from the late 1930s. This perspective also holds that Hitler could not have decided on a holocaust anytime later than 1939. The moderate intentionalist perspective focuses considerably on the ‘Prophecy Speech’ of Hitler that was made on January 30th, 1939. Due to proponents of the moderate intentionalist perspective considering this speech to be pivotal in explaining their viewpoint, they hold that Hitler had intentions of a holocaust around this time or at some point in the late 1930s. Also, since Hitler at one point asserted that if ‘Jewish Financers’ were to start another world war, the entire Jewish race in Europe would be annihilated. Clearly, these words indicated that at this point Hitler had intentions of a holocaust, and would carry one out if he saw reason for it.